A later abridgment of this work survives and it focuses on the assassination. Sometime within a few decades of the Ides of March, Nicolaus of Damascus, a scholar and bureaucrat, wrote a Life of Caesar Augustus – that is, of Augustus, Rome’s first emperor (reigned 27 BC–AD 14). The earliest surviving, detailed source for Caesar’s assassination makes Decimus the leader of the conspiracy. Caesar died March 15, 44 BCE, which is known as the Ides of March. His birthdate was July 12/13, probably in the year 100 BCE, although it may have been in 102 BCE. His challenge now was to reconcile his surviving enemies and to convince staunch republicans to accept his power as dictator. Julius Caesar may have been the greatest man of all time. His father had died suddenly, thus making him the head of the family. Caesar was thrust into a position of leadership at the tender age of 16. ![]() He went on to total victory in a civil war (49–45 BC) that ranged across the Mediterranean. Back when he was just 25 years old, Julius Caesar was kidnapped by a bunch of pirates. As Caesar parades through the streets of Rome like a rock star, the higher-ups in Rome are nervous about his growing power and his popularity with the commoners. When his enemies, the old guard in the Senate, removed him from command, Caesar invaded Italy. A populist political star and great writer, he excelled in the military realm as well, pulling off a lightning conquest of Gaul – roughly, France and Belgium – as well as invading Britain and Germany (58–50 BC). ![]() ![]() By 44 BC Gaius Julius Caesar was the most famous and controversial man in Rome.
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